Makita is one of the most respected names in power tools, known for durability, innovation, and performance. With so many drill models available, choosing the right one can be overwhelming. This guide will help you select the perfect Makita drill for your needs, whether you’re a professional contractor or a weekend DIYer.
Understanding Makita’s Drill Categories
Makita offers several types of drills, each designed for specific applications:
Standard Drill/Drivers
These are versatile tools for basic drilling and screwdriving tasks in wood, metal, and plastic. Models like the XPH12 (DHP484 in Asia) feature all-metal gear construction with speeds up to 2,000 RPM and 60Nm torque 1.
Impact Drivers
Specialized for driving screws and fasteners, impact drivers like the TD171 deliver rotational impacts (up to 180Nm torque) that prevent cam-out and make driving long screws easier 1.
Hammer Drills
For masonry work, hammer drills combine rotation with a hammering action. The 36V DHR263ZJ uses two 18V batteries to deliver SDS-plus hammer drill performance 10.
SDS Rotary Hammers
For serious concrete drilling, Makita’s SDS models offer more powerful hammering action than standard hammer drills.
Key Features to Consider
Voltage and Power
12V models (CXT line): Compact and lightweight, ideal for overhead work and tight spaces. The 12V impact wrench delivers 44 ft.lbs torque 9.
18V models (LXT line): The most versatile, balancing power and runtime. The XPH12 drill delivers 60Nm torque 1.
36V models (18Vx2): For heavy-duty applications, combining two 18V batteries for more power 10.
Brushless vs Brushed Motors
Brushless motors (identified by model numbers ending in “Z”) are more efficient, generate less heat, and last longer than brushed motors. The TD171 impact driver features a brushless motor 1.
Chuck Type
Keyless chucks: Convenient for frequent bit changes
Hex chucks: Common on impact drivers for quick bit changes
SDS-plus: For masonry drilling with specialized bits
Ergonomics and Design
Look for features like:
- Rubberized grips for comfort
- Compact designs (some as short as 6-3/8″) for tight spaces 9
- LED work lights for visibility
- Battery indicators
Top Makita Drill Recommendations
Best All-Around 18V Drill: Makita XPH12 (DHP484)
- 60Nm max torque
- 2,000 RPM max speed
- 3-mode operation (drilling, hammer drilling, screwdriving)
- All-metal gear construction 1
Best Impact Driver: Makita TD171
- 180Nm max torque
- Electronic controls with multiple modes
- Fluorescent ring for visibility in low light
- Made in Japan (for Japanese market versions) 1
Best Compact Drill: Makita 12V Max CXT Impact Driver
- Only 6-3/8″ long
- Weighs just 2.3 lbs (with battery)
- 0-2,600 RPM and 0-3,200 IPM
- 44 ft.lbs max torque 9
Best Heavy-Duty Hammer Drill: Makita DHR263ZJ
- 36V power (uses two 18V batteries)
- SDS-plus chuck
- 3-mode operation (rotation+hammer, hammer only, rotation only)
- 40 different bit angle settings 10
Battery Considerations
Makita’s 18V LXT battery system is one of the most extensive, with over 160 compatible tools 1. Consider:
Capacity: Higher Ah (amp-hour) batteries last longer but add weight
Fast charging: Some chargers can charge a 5Ah battery in just 45 minutes
Battery sharing: Using the same battery system across multiple tools saves money 7
For 12V tools, the CXT system offers compact batteries that maintain tool balance 9.
Accessories and Add-ons
Enhance your drill’s capabilities with:
Bit sets: Quality bits improve performance and durability
Battery adapters: Some users adapt other brand batteries to Makita tools 1
Depth stops: For consistent drilling depth
Right-angle attachments: For tight spaces
Makita vs Competitors
While brands like DeWalt and Milwaukee are popular in North America, Makita offers advantages:
Wider 18V system: More tool options than competitors 1
Japanese engineering: Known for precision and reliability
Local support: In markets like Japan, service and parts are more accessible 1
Maintenance Tips
To extend your drill’s life:
Keep batteries charged (but don’t overcharge)
Clean air vents regularly
Store in dry conditions
Use the right bit for each material
Don’t force the drill – let the tool do the work
Future-Proofing Your Purchase
Consider these upcoming Makita technologies:
XGT 40V system: For even more power
Connected tools: With Bluetooth and app integration
Brushless everything: New models are increasingly brushless
Where to Buy
Purchase from authorized dealers to ensure:
- Genuine Makita products
- Valid warranty coverage
- Access to support and service
Avoid counterfeit batteries which can be dangerous and damage your tools 6.
Conclution
For most users, an 18V LXT drill/driver and impact driver combo provides the best versatility. Professionals working with concrete should add an SDS hammer drill. Those prioritizing portability may prefer the 12V CXT system for light-duty tasks.
Remember, the best Makita drill is the one that matches your specific needs in terms of power, runtime, and features. With proper care, a quality Makita drill can last for years of reliable rervice.
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