What Are Reel Lawn Mowers?
A reel lawn mower is a type of manual lawn mower that uses a set of rotating blades to cut grass. Unlike rotary mowers, which use a single, horizontally spinning blade to chop grass, reel mowers have a set of blades that move in a scissor-like motion. This makes them a gentler option for your lawn, as they slice the grass rather than tearing it. The advantages of using a reel lawn mower are numerous. These mowers are eco-friendly, as they require no gasoline or electricity, and they offer quiet operation—a stark contrast to the noisy engines of rotary mowers. Additionally, reel mowers provide precision cutting, giving your lawn a cleaner, healthier look. In this article, we’ll guide you through the entire process of using a reel lawn mower—from preparation and setup to maintenance and troubleshooting.
Preparation and Setup
Before you begin mowing your lawn, it’s crucial to prepare your reel lawn mower to ensure it performs at its best.
Inspect the Mower for Damage or Issues
Start by checking the mower for any visible damage or parts that might be loose. Inspect the frame, wheels, and blades for any signs of wear or breakage. Pay attention to any rust spots, especially on the blades, as this can affect their efficiency. If there are any obvious issues, consider repairing them before use to ensure the mower runs smoothly.
Adjust the Cutting Height
One of the unique features of reel mowers is the ability to adjust the cutting height. This adjustment allows you to customize the length of your grass depending on the season and your preferences. To adjust the cutting height, locate the height adjustment lever or knob on the mower. Turn or slide it to set the height to your desired level, typically between 1 and 2.5 inches. The best cutting height depends on the type of grass you have, but it’s generally recommended to mow at a higher setting during the summer and a lower setting in the cooler months.
Ensure Blades Are Sharp and Aligned
Sharp blades are essential for a clean, even cut. Check the mower blades to ensure they are sharp and aligned properly. If the blades seem dull, you can sharpen them using a sharpening tool or take the mower to a professional for maintenance. Proper alignment of the blades is also crucial, as misaligned blades can cause uneven cutting. If you notice any misalignment, adjust the blades to ensure they move smoothly in relation to each other.
Starting the Lawn Mower
Unlike gas-powered or electric mowers, reel lawn mowers don’t require an engine start-up. They operate by simply pushing them forward, which activates the rotating blades.
How to Start and Push a Reel Lawn Mower
To start using your reel mower, simply stand behind it, grip the handles, and begin pushing it forward. The momentum from your push causes the blades to spin, allowing them to cut the grass. Unlike a rotary mower, there’s no engine noise or starting sequence. It’s just you, the mower, and the grass. To ensure the mower cuts effectively, maintain a steady, consistent pace. If you try to rush or push too slowly, the blades might not cut properly, leading to an uneven lawn.
Managing the Initial Push and Maintaining Momentum
Starting out, the mower may feel a bit heavy or difficult to push, especially if the grass is thick or long. To manage the initial push, start with a slow, controlled motion to get the mower rolling. Once you’ve built momentum, continue at a steady pace to keep the blades spinning efficiently. You may need to make adjustments to your push, such as applying more force on uphill areas or easing off on flat terrain.
Operating the Lawn Mower
Now that you’ve started your reel mower, it’s time to begin mowing. Proper technique is crucial for achieving a beautifully manicured lawn.
Best Practices for Mowing the Lawn
For the most effective mowing, it’s important to mow in the right pattern. The most common pattern is mowing in straight lines from one end of the lawn to the other. After completing one row, turn 180 degrees and continue in the opposite direction, overlapping slightly with the previous line to ensure an even cut. This back-and-forth method helps prevent uncut patches and guarantees that the mower covers the entire lawn.
Maneuvering Around Corners and Edges
Mowing around corners and edges can be tricky, but with a few simple techniques, you can get a clean cut. When you reach a corner or edge, slow down and take careful, controlled steps to ensure you don’t miss any grass along the sides. If necessary, you can manually trim the edges after mowing the main area for a polished finish.
Handling Thick or Tall Grass
If you’re dealing with thick or tall grass, it’s a good idea to mow more frequently to keep the lawn at a manageable length. If the grass is particularly long, consider making overlapping passes, gradually lowering the height over time. Reel mowers may struggle with very tall grass, so trimming it gradually will make the task easier. For extremely thick grass, try mowing it in two or three passes, allowing the mower to work through the grass more efficiently.
Safety Precautions
Although reel mowers are generally safe to use, there are some important safety guidelines to follow to ensure your well-being while mowing.
Wear Protective Gear
While reel mowers don’t have the same risk of flying debris as gas-powered mowers, it’s still a good idea to wear protective gear. Wear sturdy shoes to protect your feet from any stones or other debris, and consider wearing gloves to protect your hands while pushing the mower. Additionally, long pants can help shield your legs from accidental brush against the blades.
Avoid Mowing in Wet Conditions
Mowing your lawn while it’s wet can lead to clumping, uneven cutting, and potential damage to the mower. Avoid using the reel mower if the grass is wet from rain or heavy dew. Wet grass can also be slippery, increasing the risk of accidents. Always check the weather before mowing and ensure the grass is dry to ensure the best results.
Clear Debris Safely
If you notice debris or grass clumps stuck in the blades, don’t attempt to remove it while the mower is in motion. First, stop the mower and make sure the blades have stopped spinning. Use a stick or another safe tool to remove any debris stuck in the mower, and avoid using your hands to clear it away.
Maintenance and Storage
To keep your reel mower in top condition, regular maintenance is essential.
Routine Maintenance Tasks
Performing routine maintenance tasks will extend the life of your reel mower and keep it running smoothly. These tasks include:
Cleaning the Blades: After each use, remove any grass clippings from the blades to prevent buildup. Use a brush or cloth to clean the blades thoroughly.
Lubricating Moving Parts: Apply lubricant to the moving parts, including the wheels and blades, to ensure smooth operation and prevent rust.
Sharpening the Blades: Over time, the blades will become dull. Sharpen them regularly to maintain an efficient cutting action.
Inspecting the Mower: Check for any loose parts, rust, or damage after each use to ensure everything is functioning properly.
Proper Storage Practices
To protect your reel mower from rust and damage, store it in a dry location, away from extreme temperatures. If you need to store it outdoors, consider using a cover to shield it from the elements. Hang the mower or place it on a shelf to keep the blades off the ground and prevent unnecessary wear.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Even with proper care, you may encounter some issues while using your reel mower. Here are some common problems and their solutions:
Uneven Cutting
If the mower isn’t cutting evenly, check the alignment of the blades. Misaligned blades can result in a jagged, uneven cut. Adjust the blades and make sure they are sharp to improve cutting performance.
Difficulty Pushing the Mower
If the mower is difficult to push, the wheels may be obstructed by debris or grass buildup. Check the wheels for any blockages and clean them regularly. Additionally, ensure the blades are sharp and properly aligned to reduce friction and make mowing easier.
Dull Blades
Dull blades can cause the mower to tear the grass, resulting in an uneven and ragged appearance. Sharpen the blades regularly to ensure they stay sharp and efficient. If sharpening them yourself is difficult, consider taking the mower to a professional for blade maintenance.
Conclusion
Using a reel lawn mower is an environmentally friendly, quiet, and precise way to maintain your lawn. By following the steps outlined in this guide—preparing the mower, operating it effectively, and maintaining it regularly—you can ensure a smooth mowing experience and a healthy, beautiful lawn. Always refer to your manufacturer’s instructions for any specific guidelines, and enjoy the benefits of a well-maintained reel mower. Happy mowing!
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