Storing a gas lawn mower properly during the off-season is essential for maintaining its longevity and ensuring it’s ready for use when the grass starts growing again. By following the correct storage procedures, you can protect your mower from damage and keep it running smoothly for years to come. This guide will cover all the steps needed to store a gas lawn mower, including safety precautions, fuel system maintenance, oil changes, cleaning, blade maintenance, storage tips, and more.
Safety Precautions
Emphasize the Importance of Safety
Before you begin any maintenance or storage procedure, it’s important to prioritize safety. Gasoline and mower components can be hazardous, so taking the right precautions will help avoid accidents and injuries. Here are some safety tips to follow:
Wear appropriate safety gear: Before working on your gas lawn mower, make sure you’re wearing gloves and safety glasses. Gloves will protect your hands from sharp edges and dirt, while safety glasses will shield your eyes from debris and oil splashes.
Work in a well-ventilated area: Always perform maintenance tasks in an open, well-ventilated space, especially when working with fuel or oil. This will reduce the risk of inhaling fumes and create a safer environment.
Keep fire safety in mind: Avoid working near open flames or sparks when dealing with gasoline. Store your mower away from any heat sources, and make sure to properly dispose of any oily rags to prevent fire hazards.
Handle fuel with care: Always be cautious when working with gasoline. If you need to drain the fuel tank or work with fuel stabilizer, make sure to do so in a controlled environment where any spillage can be cleaned up quickly.
By following these simple steps, you can ensure that your storage process is safe for both you and your mower.
Fuel System Maintenance
Properly Manage the Fuel System
The fuel system of a gas lawn mower needs attention to ensure it remains in good condition during storage. Storing fuel for an extended period can lead to degradation, which may cause issues when you try to start the mower next season.
Add a fuel stabilizer to the gas tank: Fuel stabilizer is a chemical compound that helps preserve the gasoline and prevent it from breaking down over time. To add a stabilizer, follow these steps:
Purchase a fuel stabilizer specifically designed for lawn mowers.
Add the recommended amount of stabilizer to your gas tank, usually according to the size of the tank.
Swirl the tank gently to mix the stabilizer with the fuel.
Drain the fuel tank or run the mower until it runs out of fuel: Manufacturers often recommend draining the fuel tank before storage to avoid any issues with fuel clogging or degradation. However, some mowers may simply recommend running the mower until the fuel tank is empty. Always consult your mower’s user manual to ensure you’re following the correct procedure.
Draining the fuel: Use a siphon pump or a fuel extraction tool to drain the fuel into a proper container for disposal or reuse.
Running the mower out of fuel: Start the mower and let it run until it stops. This ensures that the fuel system is empty.
Proper fuel management is key to ensuring that your mower’s engine remains in optimal condition and starts easily the following season.
Oil Change
The Importance of Changing the Oil Before Storing
Changing the oil before storage is crucial for protecting your gas lawn mower’s engine. Over time, contaminants such as dirt, grass, and dust can build up in the oil, causing the engine to wear down. Fresh oil is important for maintaining smooth engine operation, reducing friction, and preventing rust and corrosion during storage.
Step-by-Step Instructions for Draining and Replacing the Oil
Locate the oil drain plug: Most gas lawn mowers have an oil drain plug located on the side or bottom of the engine. Use a wrench to loosen and remove the drain plug, positioning a container underneath to catch the oil.
Drain the old oil: Allow the old oil to fully drain out of the mower into your container. This may take several minutes. Ensure all oil is removed to prevent contamination when you refill with fresh oil.
Replace the drain plug: After the oil has been fully drained, replace the drain plug and tighten it securely.
Refill with fresh oil: Consult your mower’s user manual to determine the correct oil type and quantity. Use a funnel to carefully add fresh oil into the engine, filling it to the indicated level.
Dispose of the old oil: Old motor oil should be disposed of properly. Many local automotive stores offer oil recycling services. Never dispose of oil in the trash or pour it down the drain.
Changing the oil is an essential part of preparing your mower for storage and will help protect the engine against corrosion and damage.
Cleaning the Mower
Thoroughly Clean the Mower
A clean mower is a well-maintained mower. Before storing your gas lawn mower, it’s important to remove any dirt, grass clippings, and debris that could accumulate and cause damage. Here are the steps to follow for cleaning:
Clean the mower deck: Use a putty knife or a specialized scraper to remove any built-up grass clippings or dirt from the mower deck. You can also use a hose to wash the deck, but be careful not to get the engine or electrical components wet.
Clean the blades: Check the mower blades for grass buildup and remove any debris. If the blades are dull or damaged, now is a good time to sharpen or replace them.
Clean the air filter: A clean air filter is important for the efficient operation of your mower’s engine. Remove the air filter and clean it according to the manufacturer’s instructions. If the filter is too dirty or damaged, replace it with a new one.
Check the spark plug: The spark plug should also be cleaned or replaced if necessary. Gently remove the spark plug and inspect it for wear. If the spark plug is covered in debris or has visible damage, replace it.
Dry the mower: Once you’ve cleaned all the components, dry the mower thoroughly to prevent rust and corrosion.
Blade Maintenance
Sharpen or Replace Mower Blades Before Storage
Mower blades are crucial for a clean and efficient cut. Over time, they can become dull or damaged, leading to poor performance. To ensure that your mower is ready for the next season, take the time to sharpen or replace the blades before storage.
Remove the blades safely: First, make sure the mower is turned off and has no fuel or power. Use a wrench to remove the blades from the mower deck.
Sharpen the blades: You can sharpen the blades using a sharpening file or a blade sharpener. Be sure to maintain the original angle of the blade to ensure proper cutting performance.
Replace the blades: If the blades are too worn or damaged to sharpen, consider replacing them with new ones. Always use blades that are compatible with your mower model.
Reinstall the blades: Once the blades are sharpened or replaced, reinstall them securely, ensuring that they are tightened to the manufacturer’s specifications.
Proper blade maintenance helps improve mowing performance and ensures your mower is ready for the next season.
Storage Location
Best Storage Locations for a Gas Lawn Mower
The location where you store your mower plays a significant role in its overall condition. Storing the mower in the right place can protect it from harsh weather and prolong its lifespan.
Garage or shed: The best place to store your gas lawn mower is in a dry, sheltered area like a garage or a shed. These spaces provide protection from moisture, dust, and the elements.
Upright position: Store the mower in an upright position to avoid fuel leakage and to save space. Ensure that the mower is stable and won’t tip over.
Use a cover: To protect the mower from dust, dirt, and moisture, consider covering it with a breathable mower cover. This will keep the mower clean and prevent rust and corrosion.
Avoid outdoor storage: While some people may store their mower outside during the off-season, it’s not recommended as exposure to the elements can cause significant wear and tear. If you must store your mower outdoors, make sure it’s in a waterproof shed or covered with a tarp.
Battery Care (if applicable)
Properly Maintain and Store the Battery
If your gas lawn mower is battery-powered, it’s crucial to properly care for the battery during storage. Batteries can lose charge and deteriorate if not maintained properly.
Disconnect the battery: If your mower has a battery, disconnect it before storage to prevent it from losing charge over time.
Store the battery in a cool, dry place: Store the battery in a cool, dry place away from heat sources. Extreme temperatures can damage the battery and reduce its lifespan.
Charge the battery: Before storing the battery for an extended period, make sure it’s fully charged. This will help maintain its charge capacity.
Check battery terminals: Inspect the battery terminals for any corrosion or buildup. Clean them with a mixture of baking soda and water if necessary.
Proper battery care will ensure that your mower is ready to go when the next season arrives.
Troubleshooting and Common Issues
Rust and Corrosion Prevention
During storage, rust and corrosion can develop on metal components, especially if the mower is exposed to moisture. To prevent rust:
Clean and dry the mower thoroughly before storing it.
Apply a light coating of oil to metal parts to prevent rust buildup.
Store the mower in a dry location to minimize moisture exposure.
Troubleshooting Common Issues After Storage
When you take your mower out of storage, there may be a few common issues to address:
Mower doesn’t start
If the mower doesn’t start after storage, check the fuel system for clogs, ensure the spark plug is clean, and verify that the battery (if applicable) is charged.
Mower runs rough
If the mower runs unevenly, check the blades for sharpness and inspect the carburetor for any blockages.
By addressing these common issues and taking preventive measures during storage, you can ensure that your mower remains in excellent condition.
Conclusion
Properly storing your gas lawn mower is essential for maintaining its performance and extending its lifespan. By following these steps—ensuring safety, managing the fuel system, changing the oil, cleaning the mower, maintaining the blades, storing it in the right location, and caring for the battery—you’ll be able to enjoy a smooth and hassle-free start to the next mowing season. Taking the time to care for your mower during storage will pay off with better performance and fewer repairs in the long run.
Related topics:
- What to Know Before Buying a Lawn Mower
- How to Use Flymo Lawn Mower: A Comprehensive Guide
- How to Use a Troy Bilt Riding Lawn Mower
